Iquitos, founded in 1757, began as a modest Jesuit mission called San Pablo de Napeanos. During the 19th century, the city experienced rapid growth due to the rubber boom, attracting entrepreneurs and adventurers from around the world. This period of prosperity brought with it the construction of impressive buildings, such as the Casa de Fierro, designed by Gustave Eiffel. However, the decline of the rubber industry in the early 20th century led to an economic recession, leaving Iquitos in a state of stagnation.
In the second half of the 20th century, Iquitos was revitalized by the discovery of oil and the development of ecotourism. The city became a key starting point for exploring the Amazon, with visitors drawn by the region’s biodiversity and indigenous cultures. Iquitos, accessible only by plane or boat, remains the largest city in the world without road access, which enhances its unique and isolated character.
Today, Iquitos is a vibrant cultural and economic center in the Peruvian jungle, celebrating its historical heritage while adapting to the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century. The mix of its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and lush natural surroundings make Iquitos a fascinating and vital destination in the heart of the Amazon.
Resumen
Trip Highlights
- Casa de Fierro: Marvel at the impressive Casa de Fierro, designed by Gustave Eiffel, a symbol of Iquitos' historical prosperity during the rubber boom.
- Belen Market: Explore the bustling Belen Market, where you can experience the vibrant local culture and find unique Amazonian products, from exotic fruits to traditional crafts.
- Museum of Indigenous Cultures: Visit the Museum of Indigenous Cultures to gain insight into the rich heritage and traditions of the Amazon's indigenous communities through fascinating exhibits and artifacts.
